Peer-reviewed microbiology research co-authored with our university partners, and the science behind the microbial, enzymatic and phage technologies we manufacture.
91bio develops and manufactures microbial, enzymatic and phage technologies, and we work with university partners on the peer-reviewed research that underpins them. The publications below are co-authored with our research collaborators at partner universities, with Shandong Jiuyi Biotechnology listed as a co-authoring institution on the corresponding author's affiliation.
We present them here because they are the science behind product lines our customers actually buy — not as clinical claims. None of the papers describes a finished commercial product, and we say so where it matters.
A review mapping how natural phages are engineered — host-range modification, resistance reversal, antigen presentation and targeted delivery — and where each route stands. Directly relevant to reducing antibiotic use in livestock and aquaculture bacterial control.
TatD DNase degrades the DNA / extracellular-polymeric-substance matrix that holds bacterial biofilms together. Because biofilms are central to odour generation and to fouling in water and industrial systems, this enzymatic-disruption work underpins the mechanism behind several of our deodorising and cleaning lines.
A study of the nutrient and hydrological drivers behind eutrophication in urban landscape lakes — the same nitrogen/phosphorus loading that biological wastewater and water-body treatment is designed to counteract.
A 40-day windrow composting study showing that a combined Aspergillus oryzae + Bacillus subtilis inoculant accelerates the maturation of beef cattle manure compost and suppresses pathogenic pro- and eukaryotic microorganisms — the same organisms behind our livestock-manure fermentation and composting lines.
If you are evaluating a microbial, enzymatic or phage-based route for odour, water or process control, the team behind this research can review your data with you.